Hypothesis Identification Article Analysis Essay - 2

Speculation Identification Article Analysis - Essay Example This speculation holds that if the European national bank loans cash to auxiliary banks on occasion nobody can drove will guarantee that minimal expenditure is discharged in the European economy and therefore the money will climb its esteem and shield the nation from swelling, .(Forest &Edward124) this measure will balance out the euro and the financial development and improvement will be acknowledged; since speculators in worldwide markets will diminish their imports and consequently the flexibly will be low along these lines request will be extremely high. The speculation clarifies that powers of interest and gracefully will be restrained. This theory is reffered to as positive speculation, from the article; this was dismissed to the detriment of the invalid theory. The invalid speculation holded on the grounds that the examination discoveries demonstrated that if the European national bank turns into the loan specialist of the last outcome it may not shield the estimation of the euro. (Timberland &Edward117) The suggestion on the dismissal of this theory was because, the loan specialist of the last outcome doesn't endorse the money related hazard results and that the approach is viably an effective appropriation system.(Forest

Rawaa Alhousari (AutoRecovered) (AutoRecovered) Essays - Diets

Rawaa Alhousari (AutoRecovered) (AutoRecovered) Essays - Diets Rawaa Alhousari ESL 151 Examination paper 5/18/17 Is low carb-diet more beneficial than low fat-diet? deal with your body. It's the main spot you need to live, by jim rhon Adjust your perspective to change your body, it is a statement which sum up the unparalleled method to be solid. I f you have ever attempted to get thinner, you have most likely gotten brought into the contention about whether it is smarter to cut carbs or fat from your eating regimen. Low-fat eating regimen higher in sugar and confined in fat, for example, grain bland vegetables and natural product . Then again, l ow-carb diet accentuates nourishments high in protein and fat and cutoff points sugar . All together t o have a fruitful eating routine, you have to see how food and sustenance impact your body. Cutting fat from your food, has been for quite a while the best and solid route for sound heart and l oss weight. Despite the fact that most nutritionist and dietitians suggest low-fat eating regimen for their patients , late investigations show that low-carb counts calories have significantly more gainful impacts in the body, for example, shed pounds, store vitality, and remain sound. Kevin Hall at the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases contends that expansion fat in the body will cause all sort of medical issue, particularly coronary illness just as heftiness. He says, That hypothesis, the way things are - that very stron g guarantee - is surely false (on the web, qtd. In you needn't bother with). He imagines that this expansion of fat in the body will completely prompt interminable ailments. An article in LA Times by Axel F. Sigurdsson [ a diet] contain high measure of soaked fat and cholesterol may cause troublesome changes in blood lipids and consequently incr facilitate the danger of heart ailments (print) . The facts confirm that low-carb diet demands to eat a ton of fat which it as kno wn can cause ceaseless ailments. H owever, it decreases the creation of insulin which increment consuming fat. What's more, low-carb diet lower blood Triglyc erides and the LDL cholesterol which is terrible and raised the HDL cholesterol which is acceptable . Other examination finds that eats less wealthy in protein can help battling some regular illnesses. A recent report distributed in The American Journal of Epidemiology indicated that low-carb diet help lessen the danger of metabolic disorder and coronary illness (Dr. Hatchet) . The investigation found that both low-carb and low-fat eating regimens improved metabolic hazard factor. In any case, individuals who on low-carb diet experience an expansion in HDL cholesterol and abatement the triglycerides. Truth be told, this examination demonstrated that such an eating regimen higher in fat can thump heart illnesses as same as diets brought down in fat. Type-2-diabetes Moreover, low-carb diet bring down the danger of Type-2 Diabetes. A recent report distributed in The Upsala Journal of Medical Science demonstrated a noteworthy impact on the glucose level in the individuals who followed low-carb diet (Dr. Hatchet) Malignant growth heftiness, osteoporosis, and diabetes. The two principle reasons why low-carb counts calories are so viable for weight lose are the high protein substance and low level insulin. A Johns Hopkins University study found that an eating regimen rich of protein can decrease circulatory strain, LDL cholesterol levels, and triglycerides better than a customary higher-carb diet. Furthermore, it's clearly that protein can re duce hunger . In this way, it prompts decrease in calorie admission. By Cutting carb, body's insulin , hormone that controls glucose level and stores vitality, d rop down, and that is fundamental so as to consume fat. On account of the decrease in water weight for the individuals who follow low-carb diet, individuals will in general lose more weight. There are two explanations for that. Clench hand, the insulin level goes down which cause the kidneys to discharge some sodium alongside water. Second, the glycogen stores in the muscle and liver goes down alongside the water they are hanging on. S ome may utilize this as a contention against low-carb diet. Be that as it may, diminished water weight ought to be think about ed as a bit of leeway. A few examinations that analyzed low-carb and low-fat demonstrated that individuals who followed the low-carb diet lost a greater amount of the muscle versus fat,

unkrainianamerican folklore essays

unkrainianamerican fables articles Motivations behind Ukrainian-American Folklore The generally enormous Ukrainian people group in the United States has numerous conventions and customs, the vast majority of which originate from a sentiment of Ukrainian patriotism. As Ukraine was being overwhelmed by Russia, Ukrainians were moving by the thousands to the US. Ukrainians moving to the new world were abandoning a vanishing society and moving to a totally extraordinary land. Migrants were pleased with their legacy, and a large number of the conventions that were begun in America exist to protect this legacy and to give it to people in the future. The Ukrainian Boy Scouting program is one such custom. Ukrainians in America began this program in the mid 1900s to prepare their young to come back to Ukraine and drive the Russians out. This started as protection from Russian guideline over Ukraine. All young men and young ladies take part in this discontinuously consistently, beginning at age seven and proceeding forever. Ukrainian Boy Scouts is totally different from the run of the mill American perspective on Boy Scouts, in that it includes an increasingly thorough wild preparing program. This is on the grounds that the program was basically begun as a military preparing program, and in spite of the fact that it exists now just for entertainment only and convention, a considerable lot of the subjects and thoughts educated to the young people continue as before. Individuals who are engaged with the program put their youngsters through it, as an endeavor to protect Ukrainian culture. At the point when Ukrainians turn eighteen they become guides, and at age thirty-five they become seniors and run the program. This program, alongside a bunch of comparative projects, was begun for different reasons. In any case, Ukrainian adolescents experienced difficulty changing in accordance with American culture. They (Ukrainian youth programs) are assisting with tackling a portion of the social issues of the second era that doesn't appear to have the option to discover its way into American culture or doesn't feel comfortable there. ... <!

Art Show On the UWG Campus essays

Workmanship Show On the UWG Campus papers The workforce craftsmanship display at the University of West Georgia grounds was assorted and entrancing. The various pieces in this show were done in an assortment of styles, for example, photography, watercolor, metalwork, and model. There were likewise various subjects being depicted. The most well-known subject was scene. In spite of the fact that each bit of fine art was imaginative and intriguing in its own regard, a canvas by Clint Samples is the thing that I will talk about. The work of art Gallatin River II by Clint Samples was wonderfully done in watercolor. The hues utilized were delicate and the dull and light hues mixed well together. The paint-brush strokes in smooth, flat lines gave the impression of development. The craftsman drives the onlooker through the artwork from the upper right-hand corner to the lower left comparing to the visual development. The concealing on the rocks, the plants, and on the water itself gave the picture profundity. The topic of nature in this piece just as the style in which it was done, and the hues and strategy utilized, give this work of art a delicate and quiet feel. The most prevailing component is line, however the shapes were nebulous. I picked this bit of work because on the grounds that I was quickly attracted to it. It grabbed my eye on account of how smooth the surface was and how delicate and agreeable the hues were. The artistic creation was reasonable and charming. I truly delighted in analyzing it in light of the fact that, albeit the vast majority of the shapes were huge and the hues were layered to give it more measurement, I was as yet shocked to discover littler, increasingly purposeful subtleties that additional a contemplative quality to it. It was similarly as wonderful as though it were a photo. ... <!

Analysis the Crime Pattern of Coastal and Hill Area in Bangladesh

Presentation: Bangladesh lies on the Bay of Bengal. She is additionally enhanced with beguiling uneven zones. with the progressions of time, wrongdoing grows wherever with its unmistakable natural, topographical and socio-demographical highlights. The fieldtrip we took an interest and visited Coast Guard, Chittagong; Cox’s Bazaar and Bandorban region opens us the crucial chance to recognizes various examples of wrongdoing in the beach front and uneven locales of Bangladesh. Articulation Of The Study:In Bangladesh, the Coast Guard is remarkable assemblage of power that manages the wrongdoing on the shore of Bay of Bengal and guarantee secure ocean zone for working and voyaging; and furthermore serves to economy on running with smooth speed through forestalling unlawful intruding and active the monetary martial’s including labor. The Cox’s Bazar likewise an important monetary zone with its adaptability highlight of criminal points of view. The Bandorban is unmistak able bumpy area holds the specific phenomenon’s of crime.As an understudy of Criminology and Police Science we have examined the courses of various parts of wrongdoing dispersed in various land areas however the down to earth information was obscure to us which are fundamental for us. The visit of Coast Guard at Chittagong, Cox’s Bazar and Bandorban helped us extraordinarily in such manner. Foundation of The Study: Crime is the situational and utilitarian wonder that changes here and there on premise of condition, productivity of peace organizations and the socio segment qualities of local people.Due to the urbanization and globalization affected by the diverse monetary elements the modulus of operandi and degree of wrongdoing become flexible. The Coast Guard office at Chittagong district most effetely manages the costal wrongdoing on keeping up lawfulness in beach front ocean zone runs up to 1 km. from the coast. They face the parts of wrongdoing that direction is ver y surprising on the nature and highlight from the violations wrongdoing in land. The Cox’s Bazar is most well known visitor zone with its biggest one of a kind ocean sea shore. So it is an important open financial zone on street of development.Due to brisk urbanization and communicational the socio segment qualities of individuals become pattern to be insecure. The Cox’s Bazar is otherwise called a significant passage of intruding of lawbreakers and sneaking products on the place that is known for Bangladesh. The Bandorban is extraordinary compared to other beguiling uneven areas in our nation. Be that as it may, a few geological qualities make it particular from ordinary individuals of Bangladesh. At here, keep with the coordinating with socio segment highlight of individuals the nature and viewpoint of wrongdoing is entirely unexpected from the plane land.On partaking as a part in the investigation visit I’ve recognized various examples of wrongdoing with its social and monetary outcome in that locale. We additionally educated about the circumstance and arrangement of peace looking after offices, uncommonly the Coast Guard and Police; to address up these difficulties and contributing a job to improve Bangladesh and more secure spot for working and living. Points and Objectives: We select a few expects to discover through the examination To acquainted with the association of Coast Guard. To recognize their job on ensuring open and economy, working difficulties on ocean related wrongdoing, brilliance of accomplishment etc.To be educated about criminal track and wrongdoing examples of Cox’s bazaar locale. To think about the readiness of Cox’s bazaar police in forestalling wrongdoing and guaranteeing security to the individuals, particularly to the traveler. To acquainted with the wrongdoing designs in uneven zones basically at Bandorban locale. To discover entomological reasons of wrongdoing in uneven regions. To recognize the readiness of police on taking the difficulties with respect to get together these wrongdoing. To create calculated evaluation by examining the wrongdoing designs on costal and sloping district. Methodology:It is fundamental for the one to know the techniques as well as the system. Strategy is an approach to efficiently take care of any issue. Here we as a whole gather information on subjective procedure, it is worried about subjective marvel. Study Area: We visit a few placeless on directing the examination visit. We first visit Chittagong coast monitor base, at that point we continue to Cox’s bazaar and additionally went to a course and a dinar party orchestrated by region police of Cox’s bazaar. At definite stage we visit Bandorban area, there we likewise partook a conversation with the police authority of locale police.Data Collection Method: As it is a subjective research we utilized two strategies for information assortment ? Center gathering conversation ?KII an d ?Observational strategy. Discoveries of the investigation: The Bangladesh Coast Guard, is novel organization (barring Armed Forces) battle on the ocean for safeguarding open right and riches however they have different essential hardship in both individual and authoritative setting. On Cox’s bazaar point of view, the local individuals are delicate and not many individuals carry out wrongdoing to fulfill up the needs of urbanization in various way.The wrongdoing examples of costal zone stepped to dark business related including sneaking, selling drugs. Here and there we notice some savage examples of wrongdoing including burglary, murder. In Bandorban locale, the local bumpy individuals are truly harmony full. Among them vicious wrongdoing is uncommon rather they included barely any abnormality kind of wrongdoing. Be that as it may, in Bengali-uneven individuals common viewpoint there some brutal examples of criminal occurrences including burglary, murder, kidnappings and so on. Development Of Bangladesh Coast Guard: Prior to the arrangement of Coast Guard it is Bangladesh Navy who has been depended with this holy policing task at sea.But naval force has lawful constraint in upholding customs, monetary, migration and different laws adrift. To defeat every one of these challenges Coast Guard Act 1994 was passed by parliament in September 1994 and officially the Coast Guard appeared on 22 February 1995. Authoritative Organogram of Bangladesh Coast Guard (CG): Organogram of Bangladesh Coast Guard (CG): (Rank) Jurisdiction and Empowerment: Bangladesh Coast Guard has the ward over the whole ocean zones of Bangladesh as announced under the Territorial waters and Maritime Zone Act 1974 and neighboring area territories along the seaside belt up to 1 km.Apart from the ocean region, the legislature has set all the conduits of Bangladesh including 1-km land regions from the coasts including the conduits of world’s biggest mangrove timberland Sundarban. To guarantee the errand of Bangladesh Coast Guard is enabled to actualize rules and guidelines under Acts and Ordinances. It have two angles National: †¢Bangladesh Coast Guard Act 1994. †¢Immigration Ordinance 1982. †¢Environment Conservation Act 1995. †¢Territorial Waters and Maritime Zones Act 1974. †¢The Marine Fisheries Ordinance 1983. †¢Merchant Shipping Ordinance 1983. †¢The Customs Act 1969. †¢Narcotics Control Law 1969. Security and Conservation of Fish Act 1950. †¢The Forest Act 1927. †¢The Port Act 1908 International: †¢United Nations Convention on Law of the Sea III of 1982. †¢Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973. †¢Convention on Biological Diversity 1992. †¢Convention of Protection of World Culture and Natural Heritage 1972. Under the referenced Acts and Ordinances the Coast Guard is enabled inside the terms of references to capture any individual, hold onto any property and carryou t search having motivations to accept that an offense has been submitted infringing upon those Acts and Ordinances.Role and capacity of the Coast Guard: The principal job of Coast Guard is to ensure people in general, the earth, and the national monetary and security interests through law requirement adrift. Job has been plainly characterized in the Coast Guard Act 1994 as you can recognize: ?Preserve national interests adrift zones of Bangladesh. ?Forestall illicit angling in ocean zones of Bangladesh. ?Forestall unapproved section into and unlawful exit from Bangladeshi waters. ?Implement warrant of any court or some other authority against any approaching marine vehicle or any individual locally available that inside the regional waters of Bangladesh. Look and forestall any demonstration of condition contamination in the ocean zones of Bangladesh. ?Guarantee security of individuals working in ocean territories of Bangladesh. ?Forestall pirating and intruding or opiates, drugs and so on. ?Take an interest in help and salvage activities during common cataclysms and rescue heartbreaking water transport, men and materials. ?Mastermind transmission of important data including cautioning signals through radio or some other media during common catastrophes. ?Help Bangladesh Navy during war. ?Do watch in Bangladeshi waters. Help concerned specialists to guarantee security of seaports. ?Forestall fear based oppressor and harm exercises in Bangladeshi waters and help different offices in such manner. ?Do some other obligations appointed by the administration. Exercises of Coast Guard: Coast Guard is associated with numerous exercises. Their investment is in a restricted scale yet the achievement rate is acclaim commendable. At first the activity was restricted to against sneaking and hostile to robbery tasks inside port constraints of Chittagong and Mongla. Be that as it may, by and by they are to work in the whole seaside belt of the country.They are leading enemy o f carrying tasks, hostile to robbery activities, fishery assurance activities, getting of illicit arms, timberland protection exercises remembering political race obligation for the waterfront and inland regions. More it effectively lead some extraordinary work on the wonder of nobility: Fishery assurance tasks †¢ Participated in ‘Jatka Nidhon Protirodh Operation’ in the beach front region consistently. †¢ Coast Guard got ‘Gold Medal’ in 2005 for extraordinary accomplishment in Jatka Protirodh activity. Anticipation of compost pirating :To check fert

Why Even Casual Marijuana Can Cause Brain Abnormalities

Why Even Casual Marijuana Can Cause Brain Abnormalities Addiction Drug Use Marijuana Print How Casual Marijuana Can Cause Brain Abnormalities By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on December 07, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 14, 2020 PhotoAlto/Katarina Sundelin/Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Marijuana Cocaine Heroin Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Even casual, recreational use of marijuana by young people can affect the regions of the brain involved in emotion, motivation, and decision-making. Scientists say that they now have the evidence to prove it.?? A review of studies on the functional and morphological impact of marijuana use on the brain shows changes in three areas. These include the prefrontal cortex, amygdala and hippocampus.?? The differences in brain abnormalities compared to non-smokers is directly related to how much marijuana is consumed, the researchers found. Studies of Heavy Marijuana Smokers There have been many previous studies that have linked marijuana use to impairment in motivation, attention, learning, and memory. Studies have found that long-time marijuana use can hamper motivation. Other studies have linked marijuana use to impaired learning and social skills. Other research has found that smoking marijuana can impair the ability to maintain attention and another study found that early marijuana use can cause cognitive impairment not seen in those who begin smoking marijuana later in life.?? Negative Health Effects of Marijuana Research on the Effect of Occasional Marijuana Use The difficulty is that most, if not all, of the previous studies on the subject involved chronic, heavy marijuana smokers. A study published in The Journal of Neuroscience was the first to link casual, occasional marijuana use with negative effects on the brain. Although the sample size of the study was small (only 40 total subjects, including 20 non-marijuana using controls) the differences in the brains of the two groups were remarkable, the authors reported.?? Researchers at Northwestern University and Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School used magnetic resonance imaging to compare the brains of 20 young people who reported smoking marijuana at least once per week with 20 others age 18-25 who reported little to no history of marijuana use. The scientists measured the volume, shape, and density of grey matter in the nucleus accumbens and the amygdala. The nucleus accumbens is involved in reward processing and decision making, while the amygdala is associated with emotion. The participants were screened to determine that none were dependent upon marijuana or any other drugs and none of the participants had ever abused any other drugs. Those who used marijuana were asked to estimate their marijuana consumption over a three-month period, including the number of days they smoked and the amount of the drug consumed each day. Effects of Marijuana on the Size, Shape, and Density of the Brain The researchers found that the more the marijuana users reported consuming, the greater the abnormalities in the nucleus accumbens and the amygdala on the MRI images.?? The shape and density of both regions of the brain were also different between marijuana users and non-users. The study revealed that the brains of those who smoked only one joint a day or those who smoked only once a week were changed. This study raises a strong challenge to the idea that casual marijuana use isnt associated with bad consequences, said Hans Breiter, M.D. one of the studys authors. Some of these people only used marijuana to get high once or twice a week, Why Occasional Marijuana Use Can Cause Problems People think a little recreational use shouldnt cause a problem if someone is doing OK with work or school. Our data directly says this is not the case, Breiter said in a news release.?? Other researchers, not involved in the Massachusetts General study, agreed that finding changes in the brains of casual marijuana users was surprising. This study suggests that even light to moderate recreational marijuana use can cause changes in brain anatomy, said Carl Lupica, Ph.D., of the National Institute on Drug Abuse. These observations are particularly interesting because previous studies have focused primarily on the brains of heavy marijuana smokers, and have largely ignored the brains of casual users. The research was funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, the Office of National Drug Control Policy, Counterdrug Technology Assessment Center, and the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Has smoking marijuana become a problem for you? Take the Marijuana Screening Quiz. Marijuana Myths and Effects

A Close Reading Analysis of the Poem Mirror by Sylvia Plath - 825 Words

A Close Reading Analysis of the Poem Mirror by Sylvia Plath (Term Paper Sample) Content: NameProfessor CourseDateA Close Reading Analysis of the Poem Mirror by Sylvia Plath The poem Mirror by Sylvia Plath presents a persona in the form of a mirror that narrates its existence and that of its owner. The free-verse poem presents a story of a woman who repeatedly gazes at her reflection in the mirror and a nearby lake. The poem, which is from the standpoint of a mirror, presents its experience with the woman along with the manner in which it relates to her, besides, objects within its view. The principal connotation of this literary work is intertwined parts that disclose the truth between the mirror and the female onlooker. Nonetheless, Plath confers to the reader the general meaning of the poem but leaves the interpretation of the symbolic meaning to the reader evident from the poem symbolizing diverse contexts. The paper purposes to present a close reading analysis of the poem Mirror by Sylvia Plath. From a cultural context, Ted (55) argues that the writin g of the poem was in a society characterized by gender hierarchies with women being subordinate to the male. However, the work represents an instance of an emerging feminist who attempts to disapprove the larger societal perception on women as well as the role of this society in influencing the perception of women. The poem, written in 1961 but published in 1963, symbolizes a troubled self of a woman particularly a woman artist in patriarchal society, which attempts to demean and manipulate her individual perception. For this reason, Plaths masterpiece signifies a consciousness of a woman persona who verbalizes the artistic process of a woman artist in a male-dominated literature. The woman person not only has to discredit the critical and judgmental gaze of the mirror, which represents the male, to attain her independent self-expression. The poem is a manifestation of two settings, which are apparent in the first and second stanza. In the first stanza, the poem's setting is possib ly a bathroom. The assertion attributes to Plath alleging, Most of the time I meditate on the opposite wall. It is pink, with speckles (Plath: line, 6-7). The pink color, as well as the speckles, underscores the setting being the bathroom; however, the setting can be a bedroom because Plath leaves the sense of this setting to the imagination of the reader. In the second stanza, the poem's setting changes from the bathroom to a lake. The setting is noticeable when the persona alleges, Now I am a lake (Plath: line, 10). The fundamental theme of the poem is to underscore reality and truthfulness in highlighting the struggle of an aging woman, self-inspection, and inner turmoil. The capacity of the mirror to emphasize this theme is through the mirror highlighting the personas subordinate role as well as the urgency of her subdued speech. With no judgmental objectives, the mirror only swallows whatever it sees and portrays the image without any changes or modifications. Arguably, the m irror is not harsh but only reflects the truth about whoever stands before it. The owner of the mirror is a woman who ages over time as it watches. The instance is apparent when the persona states, In me, she has drowned a young girl and in me an old woman (Plath: line, 17-18). According to Wagner-Martin (42), Sylvia Plath personifies the mirror as it describes its relationship with the owner. Moreover, in spite of the mirror failing to provide the woman with a moral judgment, the reader understands it through the observation of the mirror, which concludes that the woman is undergoing an aging process. Primarily, the poem attempts to demonstrate that truth can only be reached by being objective, detached, and unbiased like the reflection of a mirror. With the silver and exact appearance, the mirror cannot hide any flaws. For this reason, mirror advises the society that a person should not be misted by either love or dislike if it expects the truth (Plath: line, 3). Ted Hughes (56) affirms that this notion underscored by Plath is reflected by the corruption in most governments. If persons desire to identify the injustice and corruption in governments, they must be ready to face the truth. Politically, this poem validates the fact that the citizens must be willing to face the truth if they want to appreciate governmental systems. To Hughes (56), Plath uses the mirror as the speaker in spite of the subjects being time and appearance because of their contribution to the illustration of the truth about the womans age. Through the mirrors reflection, the woman is disappointed by the fact that she is losing her beauty. However, from her comprehension, she gradually admits that she is growing older. This expression confirms the reality that the mirror cannot hide any flaws of the woman. Although the woman feels hurt by ...

The Problem Of Immigration Within The United States Essay

Many different individuals can view immigration in many distinct ways. Some view it as a chance to improve ones life and as a way to secure a bright and prosperous future for their children and loved ones. While others refer to immigration as the downfall of this country, and with the continuous increase will cause the unanimous destruction of pure American ideologies and life styles. The most obvious way for me to start this essay is in a way to relate to the topic of immigration. In order to speak for myself I must first clarify, I was born in the United States but I am as Hispanic and very connected with my roots as is possible for someone born in this country. 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Spanish Civil War Bombing of Guernica

Supply Chain Management Strategic And Operational Levels...

Introduction: Supply chain management is composed of different elements that play a crucial role in the survival and success of a business. Supply chain management is a chain of elements that consists of customers, planning, purchasing, inventory, production and transportation which are managed through tactical, strategic and operational levels. Technology covers a major functional role in supply chain without which the activities and responsibilities of supply chain may not be achieved. The global issue of supply chain revolves around communication where it is important to communicate in supplier communities. Other issues of communication involve language barrier and difference in cultural behaviors. Other considerations involve political stability of the country in which the businesses are resourcing. Some factors to be aware of the type of governments in the market, the level of civil unrest and the possible terrorism concerns. Sustainable supply chain is a critical business issue where compani es need to strengthen their supply chain by setting stronger policies and higher standards for environmental and social performance. Supply chains are critical links that synchronizes the inputs of the companies with its outputs. Critical businesses challenges are always involved in any type of business some of them are in concern with supply chain are bringing the prices down, making sure of on time delivery and decreasing transportation time for a better reaction to businessShow MoreRelatedSupply Chain Management : Strategic Management833 Words   |  4 PagesAll flows of information, products or funds generate costs within the supply chain. Efficient management of these flows is the key to success in the supply chain. 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(Bowersox M.B., 2014) AtRead MoreIkea s Supply Chain Management1143 Words   |  5 PagesIKEA owns and operates 384 stores in 48 countries. What is Supply Chain Management? Supply chain management, is the dynamic management for supply chain exercises on boost client quality and accomplish a maintainable aggressive advantage. It speaks to a cognizant exertion toward the supply chain organizations on create What s more run supply chains in the majority compelling productive routes could reasonably be expected. Supply chain exercises blanket all that from item development, sourcingRead MoreDemand Forecasting And Supply Chain1628 Words   |  7 Pagesglobal logistics and supply chain. In general, logistics and supply chain are the key to maintain the normal operation of the business. However, globalization has changed the way the business operates, it gives companies potential threats but it also provides valuable chances. In this regard, it is necessary to manage supply chain. Demand forecasting and estimation provide significant information about the market and order, and clearly identify the potential problems in supply chain (Skiver 2015). ThisRead MoreStrategic Initiatives772 Words   |  4 PagesStrategic initiatives can be defined as the means through which a vision is translated into practice and are collections of finite – duration discretionary projects and programs, outside of the organization’s day – to – day operational activities, which are designed to help the organization achieve its targeted performance (en.wikipedia.org). The strategic initiatives from our list include the following: 1. Efficient Consumer Response (ECR): Lean Manufacturing Japan (2008) stated that ECR â€Å"is aRead MoreSupply Chain Management Is A Process Which Requires Precise1366 Words   |  6 PagesSupply chain management is a process which requires precise efficiency for smooth business practice. Efficient supply chain management can separate companies within an industry and deliver impressive results with net positive effects. The theme of supply chain management requires the effective use of assets to satisfy customer needs. Components include, the flow of goods, the transportation of products, labor usage, warehouse/inventory management, aggregate planning, and etc. Given recent technologyRead MoreIs Data Capture A Database?1105 Words   |  5 Pagesfull-text, numeric, and images. In a retail supply chain, data is captured and analyzed at all levels to generate useful information. There are three major levels I would consider and discuss in the retail chain are; The Strategic Level [CEO (Chief executive officer), Chief Financial Officer (CFO), Chief Operational Officer (COO), Chief Information Officer (CIO),] Middle level Manager’s [ Operations Manager, Route to Market Manager (RTM)], and Operational Level [General Manager, Plant manager, RegionalRead MoreGlobal Supply Chain Management And Its Application Within The Business Sector1438 Words   |  6 Pages â€Æ' Introduction/Forward This term paper focus on my experience and the knowledge gain during the fall 2016 semesters. The paper discusses the general topic on Global supply chain management and its application within the business sector. In addition, to the general topic discussed, I would also focus on the some of my experience doing the class and how those experience and knowledge gained can help me in the future. In my further reflection of the paperRead MoreCompetitive Supply Chain Relationship Management Essay1416 Words   |  6 PagesCOMPETITIVE SUPPLY CHAIN RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN ORGANIZATIONS PRACTICES THROUGH COMPETITIVE PRIORITIES. Over the years, the competition landscape for most companies has shifted from the highest-quality, lowest priced product or best performing product to the ability to respond to market needs quickly and get the right product at the right time to the right customer. This has in turn forced organizations to compete with their supply chain. Understanding supply chain management and puttingRead MoreSupply Chain of Cadbury1637 Words   |  7 PagesA report on SUPPLY CHAIN OF CADBURY [pic] Submitted to: Submitted by: Prof: Dr.P.R.S.Sharma. J. Prathima(1226312111) B.Anusha(1226312101) J.Sumanth(1226312110)

The Guardians Of The Galaxy - 1682 Words

I initially chosen the movie Guardians of the Galaxy so I can elaborate on what is my favorite superhero film of all time. Being highly rated among other superhero movies, as well as containing an indie vibe, it happens to contain many aspects of film that creates a marvelous movie. Guardians of the Galaxy is an innovative movie in the superhero genre, because it has quirky story, but it somehow brings crazy comedy, middle-aged music, and of course the action-packed fun. I believe this film was a revolutionary idea in the genre and industry. From special effects to music, Guardians of the Galaxy packs a punch with the elements and techniques of a great production, which is why I chose to write about it. I was very confident in choosing Guardians of the Galaxy due to the film aspects of sound, special effects, and the narrative. Guardians of the Galaxy is a sci-fi superhero movie with explosions, romance, and comedy. The story begins with Starlord (Chris Pratt) traveling to ruins to s teal items. Starlord meets with a group of criminals, Rocket, Groot, Drax and Gomara, which their main goal is to work together to stop an alien warrior from taking control of the universe with the mysterious orb. They work together to recover the orb, and transport it to The Collector, who reveals that it houses an Infinity Gem- one rare gem that holds a high percentage of power in the universe. To protect Xandar, they fight of Ronan and his group of alien thugs. Ronan wants to commit massiveShow MoreRelatedMovie Analysis : The Guardians Of The Galaxy 1681 Words   |  7 PagesFilm Connor Krug Radford University Abstract Guardians of the Galaxy makes great strides toward gender equality in film. There are many different points made to support this claim within this paper. Gender equality in film is important to the future development of our American society and society as a whole in the world. Gender Equality in Film Gender roles in film used to not be equal in any sense. In recent years, films like Guardians of the Galaxy(2014) have made huge leaps towards equality. CompleteRead MoreThe Marvel Of Marvel Comics1540 Words   |  7 PagesSince 1939, superheroes, such as Captain America, the Hulk, and Ironman, have been protecting the citizens of the United States and other countries across the world. However, these fictional guardians and protectors would not be known if it weren’t for Marvel Comics. Starting in New York City around the time of World War Two, Timely Publications, later to be known as Marvel, began creating superheroes who would defeat the villains of the war, and then sold these stories as ten-cent comics. EventuallyRead MoreMovie Review : Two Movies1519 Words   |  7 Pagescomic books written in 1963 and 2008. The Avengers first written in 1963 then made it to the theater in 2012, is a group of superheroes brought together to save the world. 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Peter Quill, wanting to be known as Star-Lord, becomes the victim of a bounty hunt after stealing aRead MoreSuperhero Comics : The Age Of Marvel Essay1411 Words   |  6 Pagesproblem could be found in Guardians of the Galaxy. The Guardians of the Galaxy is a superhero team that fights evil in space. This superhero team was not very well-known before their movie. With Marvel favouring the actual characters instead of seeing the Guardians of the Galaxy as a money- maker, they succeeded with Guardians of the Galaxy doing very well in the box office, which inevitably led to a sequel to be released in 2017. The amount of success Guardians of the Galaxy was unexpected for MarvelRead MoreHow Transmedia Has Worked And Is So Successful1587 Words   |  7 PagesStrange, and Guardians Of The Galaxy or to lighten how unrealistic it is to make it more realistic including but not limited to Captain America, Thor and Iron Man(Weekend Warrior, 2016),(ComicBookCast2,2014). 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Olympics [caption id=attachment_64286Read MoreWith The Movie Industry On The Rise In The 21Th Century,1725 Words   |  7 Pagessafely assumed that most modern families likes or rather enjoys watch Marvel Studios movies. How the characters are represented in the movies is what helps makes the movies feel unique and fresh. For examples there are Guardians Of The Galaxy, and Avengers. In Guardians Of The Galaxy the characters and the environment around the characters has never stopped to being active(YourMovieSucks,2016). The characters in the story stand out from all of the rest of the characters that marvel studios have createdRead MoreBig Influence On American Culture Essay1738 Words   |  7 Pagesdisgrace to the comic world and has been referenced as a child’s read. Comic readers disagree with that characterization. Comics have their own type of genres, just like literature. Comics can be science fiction like Fantastic Four or the Guardians of the Galaxy. 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The Conflicts Between Siblings Free Essays

English 102 10/29/2012 The Conflicts between Siblings In the story â€Å"Sonny’s blues†, the Sonny’s brother is the narrator and main character; his name is never mentioned throughout the story. He and Sonny are the two brothers with a big difference of their ages. They don’t spend too much time with each other since they grow up. We will write a custom essay sample on The Conflicts Between Siblings or any similar topic only for you Order Now They have different world. The narrator is a high school algebra teacher and family man. Sunny is through his brother’s eyes, as a quiet, introspective person with a tendency to withdraw inside himself. Sonny is also described by the narrator as wild, but not crazy. He takes drugs which led him to jail. He wants to be a musician because of his passion for jazz. The narrator wishes his brother to have a regular and stable job as himself, but doesn’t work unsteadily as a musician. Sunny doesn’t finish school, so he is hard to find a job which is same as his brother’s thought. He doesn’t have too many work choices like other black youths during the years. Sunny and his brother have different life styles. The narrator promises their mother to take care of Sunny, but he thinks he does not do it well. They have different philosophy and different understanding of career paths. After the narrator’s daughter dies, the narrator and Sunny talk to each other. The narrator finally understands of Sonny’s pursuit of music. In the story â€Å"Everyday use†, Dee is oldest daughter of â€Å"Mama† and sister to Maggie. She is a educated, worldly, and deeply determined girl; she gets everything what she wants. Maggie is the younger daughter who stays with Mama while Dee goes to school. She wants to stay with her mother because she is an unintelligent and unattractive girl. Dee wants to escape from the village, and she always dresses herself attractively. Dee is successfully to have better education and opportunity to see the world. Maggie gets stuck because of her shy character. Dee is an independent girl, and Maggie is a dependent girl. They have different understandings of the life. Dee feels embracing about Maggie and their mother by different attitudes to the world, physical appearance, and their education. The conflicts between two sisters are not solved in the story. In both of the stories, sibling rivalry, conflicts of their relation and burden responsibility of one to the other are the similarities, and solution to their conflicts is the difference. Sibling rivalry through out of both stories. In â€Å"Sonny’s Blues†, the narrator wishes his brother have consistent life same as his. He thinks he is older than Sonny, so he has more life experiences. He should take care of his brother because Sonny has dealing with drugs. â€Å"That last conversation between Baldwin’s narrator and his mother suggests that he should be his brother’s keeper, but the narrator has failed miserably at that duty, which is apparent in the telling opening sentence of â€Å"Sonny’s Blues†: â€Å"I read about it [Sonny’s arrest] in the paper, in the subway, on my way to work†. If the narrator had to rely on a newspaper report to become aware of Sonny’s trouble, he could not have been keeping his promise to his mother to care for his younger brother. Sonny did not even bother to call his older brother after the arrest. † (THE BIBLICAL FOUNDATION OF JAMES BALDWIN’S â€Å"SONNY’S BLUES† Page6 by James Tackach) The narrator doesn’t know sonny is not a kid anymore. Sonny chooses to be a jazz musician is not an impulsive decision since he has grown up. Sonny wants to escape from the Harlem, so he is not the young man who messes up his own life. In the â€Å"Everyday Use†, the sibling rivalry still exists. Even though, Maggie is a compliant girl, Dee still wants to beat her from everywhere. She is a strong-minded girl and leads Maggie around by the nose. In their family, Dee represents educational, fashionable, self-confident person, but Maggie is a diffident, low-pitched, awkward girl. Maggie values the family quilts for their sentiment and usefulness. She learned how to quilt from her grandmother and aunt who made the quilts. Her mother has been saving the quilts for Maggie to use after she is married. The quilts are meant to be used and appreciated every day. Maggie hints that she sees the quilts as a reminder of her grandmother and aunt when she says, â€Å"I can’t remember them without the quilts†. The conflicts of brothers and sisters relationships are the major points in both of the stories. In the â€Å"Sonny’s Blues†, Sonny always against his older brother, he gives up from the school, he takes drugs like other black youth around the neighborhood. When he decides to be a musician, his brother thinks he will be the same as their father who is a drunken corrupt man died when Sonny was fifteen years old. There is a big gap between two brothers. Sonny leaves their house, drops out of school, and joins the navy. They both get back from the war and live in New York for a while. They would see each other intermittently, and whenever they meet they would fight. Because of these fights, they do not talk to each other for a very long time. After the narrator talks about Gracie and her polio affliction, the narrator decided to write to Sonny. It seems that the narrator could better understand his brother now. In the â€Å"Everyday use†, Maggie and Dee have unique personalities. Dee values the family quilts. She thinks the quilts as priceless objects to own and display. Dee believes that she can appreciate the value of the quilts more than Maggie. Maggie is nervous about her sister’s visit. In fact, Dee’s arrival makes Maggie so uncomfortable that she tries to flee to the safety of the house. When Maggie is unable to confront Dee about the quilts, she gives them to Dee because she used to never winning anything, or having anything reserved for her sister. In both stories, the older siblings burden responsibility to the youngers. Sonny’s brother thinks he has responsibility because of the promise to her mother. He tries to talk to Sonny about the life style and career choices. He asks Sonny what he wants to do, and Sonny replies that he wants to be a jazz musician and play the piano. The narrator does not understand this dream and doesn’t think it is good enough for Sonny. They also try to figure out his living arrangement for the remainder of his high school career. The subject leads to an argument. Sonny calls his brother ignorant because the narrator doesn’t know who Charlie Parker is. Sonny argues that he does not want to finish high school or live at Isabel’s parents’ house. However, they find a compromise. Isabel’s parents have a piano, which Sonny can play whenever he wants, provided he goes to school. Sonny agrees with the idea. He stays at Isabel’s house and goes to school sometimes. When he gets home, he constantly plays the piano. He goes to Greenwich Village, and hanging with his jazz friends who are most likely doing drugs. Once Isabel’s parents find this out, Sonny leaves their house, drops out of school, and joins the navy. The narrator objects to his brother to be a jazz musician because he loves his brother. He doesn’t want Sonny waste time to an unstable job and stay with druggies. Even though he misunderstands Sonny’s choice, he performs the responsibility by his thought exactly. Dee is a progressive model for her younger sister. She wants to increase the life quality of the family. â€Å"She washed us in a river of make-believe, burned us with a lot of knowledge we didn’t necessarily need to know. Pressed us to her with the serious way she read, to shove us away at just the moment, like dimwits, we seemed about to understand. †(page279) Dee tries to make the family better. She wants her mother and sister to have more education. She knows her younger sister’s personality. She tries to stimulate her sister, and led Maggie escape from the village to the city, but Maggie wants to stay. Dee is done the best she can in her knowledge. In contrast, the solutions of their conflicts are different. Sonny and his brother get closer at the end of the story. By playing jazz, Sonny is able to ease or relieve his suffering from the childhood. They go to the jazz club in Greenwich Village. He hears Sonny play the piano. It makes him understand that Sonny has the soul of the music. The narrator realizes how revered Sonny is there. The narrator sends a cup of scotch and milk up to the piano for Sonny, and they share a brief connecting moment. His brother finally understands that Sonny is able to turn his suffering into something worthwhile by playing the piano. Dee and Maggie are not lucky like the two brothers. Dee still keeps her own style and Maggie too. There is no solution for the conflicts of their sibling relationships. Maggie is content with her simple life, while Dee wants to have fine things. Maggie is nervous and intimidated by Dee, who is bold and selfish. Maggie values the emotion of the family quilts, while Dee wants to display them as a symbol of her heritage. The case is solved by their mother, but the contradictions between two sisters are still there. In the two stories, the conflicts of siblings are the most attractive events. The narrator and Sonny don’t have too much conversation because they have really different ages. When the narrator has a job, Sonny is still a kid. Sonny is not old enough to understand the things which his brother worries about. Since Sonny grows up, he knows what kind of job he wants. Unfortunately, his brother still thinks Sonny just wants to play but not to work. Finally, they solve the problems by the communication and understanding. The two sisters’ conflicts come from their opposite character. Dee looks forward to a rich life and gains attention from other people. She doesn’t want to stay at an old house without a real window. Maggie is afraid to leave her mother and where she used to live. She decides to be a house girl. In conclusion, the problems from siblings are because of the less understanding to each other. If they build up more connections and trust each other, those problems are easily to get rid of. How to cite The Conflicts Between Siblings, Essay examples

Environement Essay Example For Students

Environement Essay Features of Argumentation The logic of everyday argumentation should be based upon common data or information that is accepted by everyone. A warrant need to be used in order to relate the evidence that is presented in an argument to the claim that is being made. When creating an argument, one usually uses grounds that are well known by their peers of the same field of study. In this way, most arguments are specific to a certain area of study; however, information that is considered common knowledge is easily warranted in other fields of study besides philosophy. Once an argument is written, a very important warrant is distinguishable. The language that is used in the argument can be interpreted as grounds for the actual argument. The style that is used represent how strongly the author believes in the argument, and where their position is on the conclusion of the claim as well as playing an enormous part in convincing the reader to think further about the claim that is being presented. A claim is presented that give a possible conclusion to an argument and then evidence is presented that supports the claim. This is not enough for a, Complex academic argument, the author also has to create warrants that link the evidence to the claim being made. Often times a narrative can is used as a basic warrant. In this method the author gives details and describes events and situations that can establish a relationship between the grounds being made about the claim. A Complex Academic Argument, is based on a claim and the grounds that are made to support it. In previous papers I have used this technique in supporting my argument. The mistake that I made in the past was that I always to a pro or con position. A Complex Academic Argument, only gives the reader a single view on a subject, not an overall decision of pro or con.

AP Analysis free essay sample

It is extremely helpful to use the numerical scale for quantifying pain severity for a patient in order to best asses a pain’s origin and severity, thus allowing for the most accurate diagnosis and pain treatment. 4. The term â€Å"putting a joint back into place† indicates moving the bone back into the synovial joint (its proper place). The â€Å"pop† sound occurs due to gas bubbles (nitrogen) escaping from the synovial fluid. 5. Both the shoulder joint and the hip joint are ball-and-socket joints, but the hip joint does not have as large a range of motion when compared to the shoulder joint. The shoulder joint is not just a bony socket, but is comprised of several tendons/muscles (as previously mentioned), synovial fluid, tendon sheaths and hyaline cartilage. Issue #3: Eye problems 1. The term for someone who has problems seeing close objects but can see objects far away is â€Å"hyperopia† or farsightedness. 2. Contrarily, â€Å"myopia† or nearsightedness is the condition of being able to see objects up close but not ones far away. We will write a custom essay sample on AP Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 3. David appears to have hyperopia, since he needs to hold a paper at arm’s length to be able to read. Issue #4: Muscle Physiology 1. The cause of the muscle cramping is hyponatremia or low blood sodium, which may have occurred by the young girl drinking a lot of water in the hot sun to try and stay hydrated, but which caused an electrolyte imbalance in her body, thus resulting in muscle cramps. 2. The muscle cramps will go away once she drinks the salt water, which will restore the necessary electrolyte balance in her body. Issue #5: Muscle Physiology Child Case History 1. The hereditary X-linked recessive disease characterized by progressive muscular weakness is called muscular dystrophy, or Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). 2. â€Å"Dystrophy† refers to the degeneration of, in this case, muscles. 3. Muscles in the leg involved in walking â€Å"on the toes† are the illopsoas, gastrocnemius and soleus. As these muscles weaken, the plantar flexors in the foot take over the job of walking. 4. The trunk muscles that weaken in certain cases of lordosis (sway back) and abdominal protuberance are the lower back muscles (erector spinae), hip flexors, abdominal muscles and the hamstrings.

Early Literacy Development

The Concepts of Early Literacy Development The article under analysis is the â€Å"The comprehensive language approach to early literacy: The interrelationships among vocabulary, phonological sensitivity, and print knowledge among preschool-aged children† (2003) by Dickinson, McCabe, Anastasopoulos, Peisner-Feinberg, and Poe in the Journal of Educational Psychology.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Early Literacy Development specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The study reports about the assessment of the literacy skills of preschool-aged children and analyzes various ways of developing early literacy. The authors of the article evaluate other different studies in this area and analyze effectiveness and productivity of various methods and factors influencing correct assessment principles. In this respect, a combination of phonemic awareness and â€Å"phonology, semantics, syntax, discourse, reading, and writing† (Dickinson et al., 2003, p.465) enables learners to acquire the language and its peculiarities with the help of literacy skills. I think that the idea of a complex approach is really constructive and requires more common application of it among tutors and learners. Phonological Sensitivity Approach The phonological sensitivity approach is the basic one and it is not sufficient to provide researchers with a comprehensive analysis of learners’ literacy skills and is aimed at merely making children of early preschool age aware of the basic phonemic structures, rules, and principles. In this respect, tutors can make use of the method offered by Schmidt, Miodrag, Francesco (2008) where researchers analyze the productivity of computer related collaboration of a teacher and children while acquiring early literacy skills. I think that the phonological sensitivity approach appears to be of little use due to its insufficient sphere of influence and results demonstrated during numerous analyses. However, the authors of this study have chosen the right method for their research because a vivid contrast enables the readers to realize the importance of taking necessary measures while developing early literacy skills. Furthermore, it empowers us to analyze the significance of phonemic awareness for older children as â€Å"Studies of older children who have great difficulty learning to read have highlighted the importance of phonemic awareness† (Dickinson et al., 2003, p.467).Advertising Looking for term paper on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In this respect, phonemic awareness appears to be required for basic skills of reading. Nevertheless, the literacy skills include other more complicated structures and concepts than mere phonemes. Storybook reading is aimed at development of the only aspect (recognition of phonemes previously learned in a separated manner and combined in a way that makes them full of sense). However, it is necessary to take into account the effectiveness of storybook reading for literacy development. This effect is achieved through engaging a child into an activity that appears to be interesting for him/her and useful at the same time. Thus, Justice, Kaderavek, Fan, Sofka, and Hunt (2009, p. 68) have suggested that the process of storybook reading can be successfully used to accelerate literacy skills development in preschool-aged children. So, the study by Justice et al. (2009) develops an approach appropriate for early literacy development with the help of verbal and nonverbal references made by teacher during the reading session to print objects. Thereby, the phonemic awareness approach can be considered more effective than previously suggested in the study by Dickinson et al. (2003). At the same time, it is more preferable to use a complex approach because different peculiarities of inborn skills can require an alternative method to be used. Comprehensive Language Approach The comprehensive language approach includes many different concepts existing in language that should be learned and understood in order to achieve results in developing literacy skills. Understanding of concepts and their role in the speech construction is really important because it enables tutors to spend fewer efforts on explanation of theoretical points and devote focus more on practical application of knowledge. Learners can get a maximum of such approach because they can identify some concepts and see the difference being aware of the theoretical background and importance of language structure principles. In this respect, a more complicated approach can accelerate the literacy development.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Early Literacy Development specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Consideration of other useful factors typical of simpler approaches is of gre at significance for the application of comprehensive language approach because such concepts and acknowledgements and use of computer technology can be helpful while dealing with not-typical learners or those who may experience some difficulties in the course of development literacy skills. Thereby, it is necessary to address the study by Schmid, Miodrag, and Francesco (2008) reporting the importance of acknowledgements in the course of the experiment: Children looked toward tutors for acknowledgement of mastering activities, need for further clarification, and appraisal for correct answers. Children appeared to want to please the tutors, and were often observed looking up at them for affirmation and recognition that they in fact, mastered each letter after an activity (p.71). Though acknowledgements play a crucial role in the teacher/children interactions and effectiveness of their collaboration, it is necessary to provide children with a constructive feedback on their achievements in the sector of their literacy skills. Another method that can be of great use for the complex approach is the referencing to print targets while reading storybooks for children. Books for different reading-referencing interventions should be selected with â€Å"print salient features such as speech bubbles, font changes, and accentuated words, and they are appropriate choices for 3- to 5-year-olds† (Justice et al., 2009, p.71). Computer technology can be used as reported I the study by Schmid, Miodrag, and Francesco (2008) where computers were used to support tutoring and make it more advanced and productive. When a tutor is aware of the effects, benefits, and disadvantages of various methods, he/she can choose the most appropriate one for certain learners and apply it to practice. In other words, all methods can be beneficial for learners; the most important part of the dispute concerns the necessity for separating different approaches and analyzing their effectiveness fo r literacy development separately.Advertising Looking for term paper on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion The literacy development is a concept related to acquisition of reading and writing skills. The problem of literacy development in preschool-aged children requires a specific approach to be taken and applied. Though it appears to be difficult to find a universal approach for all learners regardless of their inborn skills, it is possible to choose a combination of the most appropriate approaches and methods to introduce into groups of learners selected in accordance with their intellectual and language acquisition skills. Tutors that apply a complex approach can make use of a combination of computer technologies, storybook reading and referencing system and phonemic awareness methods. Thus, every individual is unique addressing him/her as a learner and requires a specific approach to make a maximum of the teaching methods and achieve success in learning basic principles necessary for literacy development. Reference List Dickinson, D. K., McCabe, A., Anastasopoulos, L., Pei sner-Feinberg, E. S., Poe, M. D. (2003). The comprehensive language approach to early literacy: The interrelationships among vocabulary, phonological sensitivity, and print knowledge among preschool-aged children. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95 (3), 465–481. Justice, L. M., Kaderavek, J. N., Fan, X., Sofka, A., Hunt, A. (2009). Accelerating preschoolers’ early literacy development through classroom-based teacher–child storybook reading and explicit print referencing. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 40, 67–85. Schmid, R. F., Miodrag, N., Francesco, D. F. (2008). A human-computer partnership: The tutor/child/computer triangle promoting the acquisition of early literacy skills. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 41(1), 63–84. This term paper on Early Literacy Development was written and submitted by user Er1ck to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Crucial Features of DBQ Essays

Crucial Features of DBQ Essays You may think that writing a DBQ essay is a very difficult task but it only looks so scary. If you want to pass the AP exam, you must know what you’ll be going through. As soon as you learn more about DBQ essays, you will realize that you certainly can deal with it. DBQ, which stands for Document Based Question, is a type of essay that is often required for AP exams as well as for history exams both in the US and Europe. Being a â€Å"document-based question,† this essay implies several underlying documents on a certain subject. Your task is to consider the relationship between these documents, tendencies that appear in documents during some period of time, and other details. In addition, you cannot just describe these features of documents. You need to provide an accurate analysis of sources. DBQ essays are also somewhat similar to cause and effect essays because you need to explain the flow of events and relationships between them. Many students are confused by the fact that DBQ essays are quite different from free-response essays, while in fact there’s nothing special about this task. Check our useful guide and write your DBQ essay following simple steps. How to Write a DBQ Essay If you want to write a good DBQ essay, there are only two things you must know. First of all, you must be able to plan your work properly. If you plan your work in advance, you can be more confident and use advanced methods of writing. In addition, you will easily cope with your AP exam if you practice a lot. Follow our advice and work on your writing skills! Usually, you have only 55 minutes to complete the DBQ essay for the AP exam. Sometimes this limit may vary but, most often, you have 15 minutes to read all necessary materials and 40 minutes to write your paper. However, 15 minutes of reading means that you must also spend some time on understanding your question, generating ideas for the essay and processing new information. You may want to start writing earlier but even if you have a couple free minutes, we suggest taking your time and planning the structure of your essay. Time management is especially important, since the essay isn’t the only task of the AP exam. Read your question. Not only should you read it, but you also must understand it. Note some important data that may be useful when writing the essay. Jot down facts that you must mention and underline your key tasks. After this, quickly write a few thoughts related to the question. You don’t have time for proper brainstorming so make sure to use a couple minutes that you have. Analyze documents effectively. You may need to work with many different documents and you will need to provide a good analysis. We suggest considering it an opportunity rather than a challenge, because a proper analysis also provides you with necessary evidence for supporting your ideas. There are many kinds of documents that can be used in AP exams, such as speeches, letters, legislative documents, maps, articles, and even pictures. Sometimes you must analyze some classic documents that you certainly have heard of, though they will not sound familiar to you. First of all, pay your attention to the author of the document and to the time when it was published. Jot down key ideas of this text. After noting important points, get to the questions about this document. Don’t forget to write notes ? this is how you save your time because otherwise you will need to return to certain parts of your sources and re-read them. Ask yourself a couple additional questions, for example, can these documents be divided into some groups? What are they based on? Develop your thesis statement. Make a draft of your thesis statement and draw up an outline for your essay. If you already know something interesting about the topic of your task, this information may also be useful in the future. Think about the structure of your essay, and make it so that every paragraph of the essay will consider a particular idea. Write an essay. Your goal is to write a meaningful text based on a strong thesis. Each paragraph must provide examples and facts related to your question. You also need a conclusion, however, let’s take a look at the whole writing process from the beginning. An introduction of a DBQ essay is no different from this of any other essay. You must introduce your topic, provide your readers with necessary background information on this subject, briefly describe your main points, and come up with a thesis statement. Try to focus on the purpose of your paper. A body section includes one or several paragraphs, each one of which focuses on one idea and supports it with evidence. Start every paragraph with a topic sentence so that it will reflect the overall structure of the essay. If you have divided your documents into several groups, you can devote every paragraph to a certain group of sources. Include more documents so that you will have more evidence for your arguments. You should not just describe documents, in fact, it is the worst thing you can do. Make proper references and include parts of sources in your essay. On the other hand, always make sure that all documents that you include are directly related to your thesis statement. The conclusion is aimed to remind your readers the purpose of the essay and provide them with a concise summary of everything written before. Another important feature of the conclusion is that it can address more global issues. We suggest taking this opportunity to make your paper more meaningful. Ask yourself, why is this topic so important? Think about it in a global context. If you realize that you’re running out of time, write at least one concluding sentence. It’s much better to conclude your essay briefly than if you don’t conclude it at all. Proofread your essay. We know that 55 minutes is not enough time for proper proofreading but we suggest doing this. Plan at least a few minutes to read your essay, to fix all mistakes, and to check such specific details as places, dates, and names. Tips on Writing DBQ Essays Make sure that you understand the question well, as your main goal is to answer it correctly. Unless your assignment has such requirements, don’t dig into the historical background. When mentioning documents in text, don’t refer to them as â€Å"document 1† or â€Å"document 2.† Instead, write the whole title of a source. You may or may not be allowed to use quotes in your essay, however, DBQ essays often benefit from citations because you can clarify what source you are talking about. Anyway, don’t forget to write your quotes according to a required format. Check the paragraph structure and make sure that all your thoughts are presented in a logical order. Keep in mind that sometimes, there’s no right answer to the topic question. Thus, you are allowed to consider any points that you can support with evidence. In order to increase the credit for your paper, you can use outside information. Don’t get too emotional about your exam and don’t panic! To feel confident on the exam, learn more about it, read examples of DBQ essays on the internet, and prepare. Don’t forget that your readers can be too limited in time to consider your essay in details. Thus, it’s important to create a good overall picture of your work. On the other hand, it doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t work on details. DBQ essays often focus on such issues as art, science, and religion. Therefore, we suggest getting acquainted with methods of writing historical essays. The most important thing about writing DBQ essays is to stay calm. Sometimes students spend a lot of time preparing but fail their exams just because they panic. Even if you think that this task is hard, it doesn’t mean that it’s impossible to complete. Thus, just focus on your goal and prepare for your DBQ exam in advance.

Undecided Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Undecided - Assignment Example Women in Athens could not own property or vote for leaders. Their principle role was to be housekeepers. They were not allowed to participate in any public function. In contrast, the Spartan women enjoyed more freedom and could own property. They were allowed to inherit property and were encouraged to develop their intellect (Unger 26). The two cities of Sparta and Athens were bitter rivals in the ancient times in Greece. They were very close to each other but different in their lifestyles and values. The Athens city was open to all citizens and recorded a total population of more than 3,761,811 people. In contrast, the city in Sparta was limited to its inhabitants while the total population was 18, 184 people (Unger 23). Wisdom and restraint in Athens was sorely missed among the Pericles. According to (Unger 78), wisdom in Athens existed in theory while this was highly appreciated in Sparta. The Spartans observed many values which controlled their lives. They gave great honors to certain events and to people with respect to their withheld values and

Critically assess the International Organisation structure to promote Essay

Critically assess the International Organisation structure to promote global security - Essay Example Such measures include the diplomatic agreements and military actions. National and international securities are interlinked, in which international security represents national security in a global arena. The study on international security emerged after the end of the World War II, and since then, international security study has been incorporated in studies on international relations. Security is considered as a common sense term understood only through unacknowledged consensus. Over the years, content on international security has developed to include the conventional or traditional modes of the military power, economic strength, the war consequences between nations, religious and ideological conflicts, the energy supplies, human security, science and technology and stability of states against environmental degradation among others (Buzan & Lene 2007, p.89). The global security comprises of five dimensions, which are interrelated. The multi-dimensional structure of global security comprise of human, national, transnational, environmental and trans-cultural security. The global security cannot be obtained without good governance at every level. Human security guarantees the human dignity for the global security. This protects individuals from inequality, humiliation and the double standards. The environmental security protects and enhances the environmental concerns. The national security entails global justice and the national capabilities in promoting peace. The transnational security protects against threats to transnational and multilateral cooperation for natural and man-made disasters. The trans-cultural security protects the different cultural groups against discrimination and humiliation by avoiding stereotyping through media, entertainment industry, and educational materials. The apparent differences in norms, value systems and ideals should be modified in such a way

Bio Mechanical Analysis Of Throwing Techniques

Bio Mechanical Analysis Of Throwing Techniques The game of cricket is believed to have been played in organized form hundreds of years ago. Cricket was introduced to North America via the English colonies in the 17th century (Bowen., 1970), probably before it had even reached the north of England. In the 18th century it arrived in other parts of the globe. It was introduced to the West Indies by colonists (Bowen., 1970), and to India by British East India Company mariners in the first half of the century (Altham.1962). It arrived in Australia almost as soon as colonization began in 1788. New Zealand and South Africa followed in the early years of the 19th century (Altham., 1962). The origins of cricket are very vague, and many theories have been put forward suggesting its origins. The pupils of Royal Grammar School, Guildford, recorded the first evidence of cricket being played in the year 1550. In the year 1611 it is reported that two young men from Sussex were punished for playing cricket instead of going to the church. The first match is recorded to have been played at Coxheath in Kent in the year 1646 (Altham., 1962). Extensive studies and research have been conducted to trace its history and they have come out with different versions (Altham., 1962).The modern version of the game originated in England and remains popular in present and former members of the English Commonwealth. In South Asian countries including India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka cricket is the most popular and scientific sport. Bowling, batting and fielding are three key skills in cricket; much of the biomechanical research into this sport has focused on bowling and batting (Bartlett et al., 1996).The one of the most third skill that of fielding incorporates both a pick-up and throwing phase, highlighting the importance of the throwing skill in cricket. Throwing technique in general used by the elite cricket players are, comparable over arm, side arm, and under arm throwing techniques, has been widely studied in other sports, including track and field (Best et al., 1993, Maeda., 2008), and baseball (Escamilla et al., 1998, Dun et al., 2008).Only one study has been reported in calculating biomechanical parameters in that Cricket ball throwing (Cook, and Strike., 2000). Throwing is a fundamental movement skill that forms the cornerstone of many games (Elliott and Anderson., 1990); the development of this skill could be paramount for some athletes. Every movement in a throwing motion counts, even the breathing. There are different types of throws that a thrower must be able to throw accurately. There are numerous aspects of throwing making it a complex skill to master, such as ball velocity, ball movement, arm velocity, and arm movement. However these aspects have little effect if the thrower cannot place their throws precisely, that is to say, throw strikes. Even though throwing accuracy can be increased by improving technique and practicing muscle memory (Simons et al., 2009), coaches are constantly seeking other means. cricket, as are many sports, is mentally challenging. For throwing to be successful, they must be mentally and mechanically strong. This has led to many different methodologies being used to analyze the biomechanics of the Biomechanical analysis of throwing techniques. Different temporal, kinematic, and kinetic parameters are selected based upon their necessity for each individual study. Also a variety of methods are being used to collect the motion data including varying numbers and locations for 2D and 3D motion analysis research. In the last several decades, sports biomechanics has demonstrated considerable growth evolving from an exercise to the filming of human movement to an applied science with the powerful array of measurement and modeling sports techniques. The descriptive approach has superseded by attempt to explain the mechanics and has emerged as an important area of scientific investigation in variety of disciplines ranging from classical mechanics to the life sciences, includes: theoretical mechanics, anatomy, anthropometry, neuromuscular physiology, kinesiology, biomechanical engineering, ergonomics, exercise science, orthopedic surgery, physical rehabilitation and corrective physical education. In Biomechanics extensive researches have been conducted in the interaction of arm and legs, in walking, running, throwing analyzing during the course of action of play with different approach, angles and direction under the part of the study of biomechanical engineering . The kinematic and kinetic performance analysis of biomechanical engineering permit the explanation of dynamics of human motion, researchers interested in solving specific problem in human mechanics, such as determining how a given sports skill, improved by modeling, computer simulation, optimization and other statistical approach to motion analysis the increasing involvement of technology has made some other methods and tools available for tracking and assessing motion. Numbers of laboratories around the world are now working on movement analysis. These laboratories primarily work in neurological, neuromuscular, and orthopedic disorders of locomotion. However, there are also important works being done in analyzing sports engineering and sports-related movement. Movement analysis is automatically a part of human performance assessment and analysis. Today many sports scientists use movement analysis as a tool to origin new techniques and establishment of movement, correct movement erro rs related to a variety of movements. Origin of the concept of biomechanical analysis of throwing technique was evaluated in 1968; the journal of biomechanics was first published with the broadly stated purpose of mechanical principles to the mechanical analysis of throwing technique. Analytical methods used within sports biomechanics as a part of performance and technique analysis. The concept of technique analysis as a specific sequence of movement appears to be well established in the literature, but the concept of technique analysis is still under developed. Although several descriptive and analytical goals for technique analysis can be identified, the main justification given for its used is to aid in the improvement of performance. However, the conceptual framework underpinning this process is poorly developed with a lack of distinction between technique and performance. Biomechanical analysis of throwing technique is a good way to improve the throwing technique of the cricket players. Indeed computer simulation makes possible to validate investigation on throwing movement understanding in the modern computerized system, software program, it is now possible to make sufficient calculation, statistical evaluation. The limited research into the basic mechanisms underlying specific cricket throws highlights the need for more information directly applicable to the enhancement of the performance in the games of cricket for `elite cricketer. Only (Cook, and Strike., 2000, Elliott and Anderson 1990) have tried to quantify, in two and three dimensions analysis of, the throwing technique adopted in cricket. (Elliott and Anderson 1990) the study were concerned age related differences in high performance over arm throwing technique pattern, not specifically the mature pattern of throwing in cricket. It has been shown that throwing is an important aspect of the c ricket sports and that a sound understanding of throwing technique can facilitate improvements in throwing performance in any games and sports but cricket is the game in which win or lose of the game mostly depended throwing techniques and throwing performance of the team members. There is an increasing emphasis on good fielding in cricket; it could be that three or four quality fielders are as important bowlers who have the ability to take wickets. (Fleisig et al., 1996a) contended that, although there are similarities in all overhand throws, there are quantifiable differences in the mechanics for various sports. Here, we review the literature on throwing and then analysis the three-dimensional characteristics of throwing technique of an elite cricketer, drawing comparisons with previous research. Previous study on the role of biomechanical analysis of throwing technique focused mainly on baseball, tennis, volley ball, and athletics. Not many studies have been undertaking on the role of biomechanical analysis of throwing technique in cricket or relevant throwing technique. This study related some little aspect from the study by Cohen et al. (1994) for the applicable to netball and cricket player using overhead action in performing the throw. A major different was the unavailability of sophisticated tool to perform the mechanical analysis of throwing technique or calculating the speed of the ball release toward the enhancement of the performance. Understanding of human movement is one the most and complex studies with the regarding of the mechanical aspect and thus in sports. To attain the highest level of sports performance needs immense quantity of skillful movement. The performance in any sport depends only on motor action or movement. The skill serves as basic element and indispensable for good performance. Fielding is the one of the most important skill in the game. In every sport the techniques has been changing with rules and regulation from time to time. To cope up with the changes constant understanding of the required variation call for attention. The complexity of techniques makes variation too minute to distinguishably determine the deviation without sophisticated tools. The non identification of the technique variation leads to inappropriate application and demote performances. The Indians cricket fielding performance (like, stopping the ball, catching and throwing) is showing low as the comparison with the Inter national level trend with introduction of new techniques and implementations of mechanics in sports especially in cricket. Initial researches, it appears as though the majority of the joint activity involved in throwing a cricket occurs in the upper body, specifically the shoulder, elbow and wrist joints. This impression is acquired due to that fact that most professional cricket players injuries are related to the shoulder or elbow joints. The most common musculo-tendinous injuries sustained by baseball pitchers occur within the rotator cuff region (Mullaney et al., 2005). Since throwing is such a rigorous and repetitive motion, many of these injuries or failure in the performance can be attributed to overuse or improper mechanics. The throwing motion can be broken down into several key temporal parameters based on distinct motions involved in every throws. Different studies use different temporal parameters based on the needs for the study. (Werner. Et al., 2001) broke down the throwing motion into three phases: stride foot contact to the instant of maximum shoulder external rotation (cocking phase), maximum external rotation to the instant of ball release (acceleration phase), and from ball release until 500 milliseconds after the ball has been released (follow-through phase). Many studies and books such as (Layera., 2010), (Bartlett., 1997) and (Adrian., 1995) base their justifications for a good technique on the kinematic chain (occurrence of peak segment velocities from proximal to distal), starting with hip velocity and ending with wrist velocity. This investigation aims to confirm research done by the likes of Campbell et al (2010) and Chu et al (2009) that there are important aspects of the throwing action that occur below the waist, and also in the trunk. It should be noted that this study is not aimed in disagreement with the importance of the kinematic chain Bartlett.,(2007) and Hamill., (2003), but rather in agreement with the idea that the lower body forms a fundamental part of the throwing action and should therefore be taught to the same level of understanding as the function of the upper body. This will be achieved through the use of a case study using a skilled and less skilled performer, and comparing various lower body kinematic parameters . Unless the specific study is looking at the kinematic and kinetic effects of different throws, the subjects being analyzed will throw fastballs at the desired target. This makes for more uniform sampling as well as easier data comparison among subjects because every player throws a fastball in a similar manner to achieve a high velocity and accuracy. It is rare to find testing or data collection performed during game situations. If this is the method chosen for data acquisition however, anatomical landmarks must be manually digitized and camera angles must be accommodating to the cricket fields facilities and grounds. Most studies are performed in a lab with multiple-high speed cameras at various angles to capture all of the reflective markers located on the body to calculate various kinematic and kinetic parameters. Analysis of throwing technique has been the basis for many studies across a range of sports; these have served to identify important variables and characteristics of throwing performance to facilitate analysis and understanding, many researchers have divided the throwing action into specific phases, each with its own biomechanical function (Elliott and Anderson, 1990). Although the throw can be divided into specific phases, this does not infer a discontinuous action but serves only to aid subsequent analysis (Elliott and Anderson., 1990). Subdivision of the throwing technique has enabled important variables of performance to be identified within each phase, in addition to an overview of technique in which the whole body can be seen to work in a coordinated fashion to achieve its goal. The main aim of the study biomechanical analysis of throwing techniques in cricket was to asses, the role of mechanical factor that may affect effective throwing in cricket. In this study the effect of selected biomechanical analysis of throwing techniques in the different angle of approach at different direction and distance, with maximum velocity and accuracy was investigated. There are considerable numbers of different joint involved in throwing, but the purpose of the study the focus was on upper extremities and more specifically shoulder complex. The biomechanical analysis of throwing technique is the answer to full fill existential vacuum, refinement and stabilization of the game and sports in growing competitive sporting world to the changing demand. At the international level of competition a minute variation may result in win or lose. Every nation is backing their sports person with biomechanical researches to accomplish the need. However there have been fewer researches in the field of cricket ball throwing technique at inter-national level specially relevance of throwing mechanism. (Freston et al., 2007), has studied the factor involved/associated with throwing velocity and accuracy in elite/ sub elite cricket players. (Sachlikidis and Salter., 2007), found that non dominant arm throws had significantly lower maximum lead knee lift, had significantly less elbow flexion before extension, had significantly less shoulder external rotation at the start of the arm acceleration phase. (Cook and Strike., 2007), found the great er elbow flexion at lead foot contact and less external rotation during the preparation phase.(Bartlet., 2001), cited that the practical value of performance analysis was that well-chosen performance indicators highlight good and bad technique or performance. More emphasis has been given in biomechanical analysis of throwing technique in bowling throws in cricket at international level. Other developing countries have made their changes according to demand and thus superseded Indian performance. Indian cricket player need support from our researchers to identify variation and variables to steer their performance to those golden days of dominating world cricket. The mechanical factor of throwing involves ballistic movement of one segment. The imparting force must overcome the inertia of an object. But, in general, throwing is a sequential action of chain of body segments, leading to high velocity motion of external objects. It thus results in the production of a summated velocity at the end of the chain of segment used and the path of the external object motion in accordance to the demand of situation and position, throwing technique in general used by the elite cricket Fielders are, underarm throw, side arm throw, and overhead throw India has not even set to its initial in the biomechanical researches in any field. In India no such research have been undertaking till date in biomechanics. In the computer era, the motion analyses software and programming made biomechanical research specially in kinematics possible to read the athletes motion .The throwing skills in cricket have received very less biomechanical research attention than any other. Throwing is a complex motor movement and therefore generally follows different predictable stages. The theoretical concept have conclusively defines that elite sportsmen of skilled levels and within skill levels exhibits to have mechanical variability. Thus the present research has been taken to find out various throwing techniques in relation to medicinal aspect of high skilled cricket players. BIOMECHANICAL ANALYSIS: A biomechanical analysis evaluates the motion of a living organism and the effect of forces on the living organism. The biomechanical approach to movement analysis can be qualitative, with movement observed and described, meaning that some aspect of the movement measured. The use of the term biomechanics in this text incorporates qualitative components with a more specific quantitative approach. In such an approach, the motion characteristics of a human or an object are described using such parameters as speed and direction, how the motion is created through application of forces both inside and outside the body, and the optimal body positions and actions for efficient, effective motion. The biomechanical analysis of different event can help to understand the critical point of technical performance thus helping coaches and athletes in their preparation. One area of major concentration over the past few years is that of biomechanical analysis. Human motion analysis is frequently used today for both clinical and research application the art and science of motion analysis has expanded beyond basic descriptions of ambulatory patterns to include front line clinical roles in rehabilitation, surgery, prosthetics, orthotics, Ergonomics and Athletics. A biomechanical analysis conducted from either of two perspectives. The first, kinematics and second kinetics. Kinematics is concerned with motion characteristics and examines motion from a spatial and temporal perspective without reference to the forces causing the motion. A kinematic analysis involves the description of movement to determine how fast an object is moving, how high it goes, or how far it travels. Thus, position, velocity, and acceleration are the components of interest in a kinematic analysis. By examining an angular or linear movement kinematically, one can identify segments of a movement that require improvement, obtain ideas and technique enhancements from elite performers, or break a skill down into identifiable parts. By each of these, further understanding of human movement. Pushing on a table may or may not move the table, depending upon the direction and strength of the push. A push or pull between two objects that may or may not result in motion is termed a force. Kinetics is the area of study that examines the forces acting on a system, such as the human body, or any object. A kinetic movement analysis attempts to define the forces causing a movement. A kinetic movement analysis is more difficult than a kinematic analysis both to comprehend and to evaluate, by a significant amount if the weight of the body lifted and the speed of the bar were not considered. The forces produced during human movement are very important, since they are responsible for creating all of our movements and for maintaining positions or postures having no movement. The assessment of these forces represents the greatest technical challenge in this field, since it requires sophisticated equipment and significant expertise. Thus, for the novice movement analyst, concepts relating to maximizing or minimizing force production in the body will be more important than evaluating the actual forces themselves. A kinetic analysis can provide the teacher, therapist, coach, or res earcher with valuable information about how the movement produced or how a position maintained. This information can direct conditioning and training for a sport or movement. For example, kinetic analyses performed by researchers have identified weak and strong positions in various joint movements. Thus, one know that the weakest position for starting an arm curl is with the weights hanging down and the forearm straight. If the same exercise started with the elbow slightly bent, more weight can lifted. Kinetics also identifies the important parts of a skill in terms of movement production. Examinations of both the kinematic and kinetic components are essential to full understanding of all aspects of a movement. It is also important to study the kinematic and kinetic relationships, since any acceleration of a limb, of an object, or of the human body is a result of a force applied at some point, at a particular time, of a given magnitude, and for a particular duration. While it is of some use merely to describe the motion characteristics kinematically. KINEMATICS: Kinematics is a branch of classical mechanics which describes the motion of objects without consideration of the causes leading to the motion. The other branch is dynamics, which studies the relationship between the motion of objects and its causes. Kinematics is not to be confused with kinetics, and to dynamics as used in modern day physics; this term is no longer in active use. Kinematics is the branch of biomechanics concerned with the study of movement with reference to the amount of time taken to carry out the activity. Kinematics is the branch of biomechanics concerned with describing the motion of bodies, thus kinematics deal with such things as how far a body moves, how fast it moves and how consistently it moves. It is not concerned at all with the cause of motion of the body. In other words we can say The kinematics is that branch of biomechanics, which concerned with description of the movement of segment of the body without regard to the forces and cause due to the movement occurred. KINEMATICS ANALYSIS: We are concerned with the relation and conclusion of different kinematics variables. In the cricket ball throw with the different technique of the cricket player, body movement like the movement of upper extremities (upper arm, forearm, hand) and ball how much upper arm moves, how much forearm moves, how much hand moves, from initial point and how accurate ball moves. ANGULAR KINEMATICS: Rotational or angular kinematics is the description of the rotation of an object. The description of rotation requires some method for describing orientation, for example, the Euler angles. In what follows, attention is restricted to simple rotation about an axis of fixed orientation. The z-axis has been chosen for convenience. Description of rotation then involves these three quantities: Angular position: The oriented distance from a selected origin on the rotational axis to a point of an object is a vector r ( t ) locating the point. The vector r ( t ) has some projection (or, equivalently, some component) r ( t ) on a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation. Then the angular position of that point is the angle ÃŽÂ ¸ from a reference axis (typically the positive x-axis) to the vector r ( t ) in a known rotation sense (typically given by the right-hand rule). Angular velocity: The angular velocity à Ã¢â‚¬ ° is the rate at which the angular position ÃŽÂ ¸ changes with respect to time t. ANGULAR SPEED AND VELOCITY: Angular speed = angular displacement à · time Angular velocity = angular displacement à · time QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS: The qualitative analysis system includes the development of a theoretical model as a basis for identifying faults judging their relative importance. In the qualitative analysis, the performance is evaluated subjectively based on direct, visual observation and this method is widely used, as it is less expensive. To conduct qualitative analysis, requires some prior knowledge of the sports or activity concerned, in particular if the motor skill to be analyze. A qualitative analysis includes visual and photographic observations, which usually result in a description or a judgment of the good and the weak points of a given performance. Visual analysis has the obvious advantage of not requiring expensive equipment but suffers from limited accuracy and most effectively practiced by an expert coach with an experienced eye. Without instant replay, the teacher must depend upon the senses to be able to quickly see what took place. With the luxury of film or videotape and the time to view repeatedly a single performance, the chances for correctly diagnosing an error enhanced. The filming process itself is very critical, and most ordinary game films are not of much use in analyzing of an individual, because of the probability of poor camera angle, background, or light. The time and expense needed to photograph individual performers and then to study the film for perhaps several hours is usually justified. QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS: In quantitative analysis, technique evaluated objectively based on measurements taken from recording (e.g. film, videotape, force-time curves) of the movement. At any level of quantitative analysis, there is a need for interaction between the coach and biomechanist if maximum performance is to be achieved. Quantitative evaluation of movement requires that a permanent record be collected for a number of trials so that each can be viewed and analysed. Recording of permanent data on movement may take a number of different forms, for example cinematography, electromyography (EMG), accelerometry, dynamometry or electrogoniometry. While some of these techniques may not be available for general use, a more informed reading of the scientific biomechanics literature can only occur if it understands how objective data are derived. In quantitative analysis system, the performance is first recorded technique and then it is evaluated objectively. This method is used only for research purposes and is quite expensive. It involves the measurement and recoding of hard data about movement, gait analysis (walking, running Parkinson Ian gait), sequential analysis in kicking and throwing, postural characteristics in relation to performance, and it goes well beyond qualitative analysis because of its emphasis aim to identify the mechanical principals that effect motion and movement patterns, and employ the physical principles of the human body facilitate improvements in performance. Image analysis techniques, including both movie photography and videography, provide the opportunity to capture complex movement sequences on film or videotape so that a detailed analysis can be performed. However, an understanding of sampling frequency relative to photography or videography is needed prior to discussing different image analysis techniques, as both are sampling processes that record information at discrete points in time during a continuous motion. The sampling rate needed for an accurate representation of movement must be at least twice the value of the highest frequency component contained in the movement, although many researchers believe sampling rates of 5 to 10 times the maximum frequency component are necessary. Excessive sampling either increases the cost when using high-speed photography or limits the choice of cameras when using high-speed videography. Under-sampling will cause vital movement characteristics to be missed, or distortions to arise. At the sub jective level of analysis, film or video techniques may be use to record movement and allow general comments to be made on the observed characteristics. At an objective level it is not sufficient to just record and observe movement, as detailed measurements must be completed and inferences drawn with reference to the movement. Specific equipment and procedures must be use if accurate objective data are to be collected using image analysis techniques. Movie Photography: In high speed cinematography a motor-driven camera capable of providing frame rates up to approximately 500 Hz (c.s-1) and exposure times up to approximately 1/10 000 s is needed to accommodate movement and sport skills of differing speeds. In a golf drive for example, the ability to clearly record the impact of the ball and Club head would require an exposure time of approximately 1/3600 s and a frame rate of 400 Hz. The 400 Hz frame rate ensures that the moment of impact captured on film, while the exposure time guarantees that no blurring of the image occurs. For an analysis of jogging, an exposure time of 1/800 s would provide a clear image of the leg, while a frame rate of 100 Hz is sufficient to sample leg movement at the required frequency. The collection of data from film for analytical purposes (digitizing) is the most time- consuming and tedious aspect of cinematographic research. A stop-action projector is needed to control film movement so that an operator can move an X-Y coordinate system until a pointer, pen, light or cross-hairs lie over the desired anatomical landmark to be digitized. The co-ordinates of this point are then stored on a computer. In order for the anatomical landmark to be located, it must be clearly marked on the subject being filmed, so that an accurate identification of the segment end point or joint centre is possible These co-ordinate data are then smoothed prior to being mathematically manipulated in the calculation of kinematic and kinetic data. Information additional to the co-ordinates of the selected landmarks is required. A large sweep-hand clock may be included in the photographic field to establish the actual frame rate of the camera. Alternatively, internal camera lights which flash at a set rate may be used to mark the film and allow film speed calculation. Aspatial scale, such as a large metre rule, must also be filmed in the plane of action to convert film scale measures to real values. This type of scientific analysis may be done on any of several levels, ranging from research that has immediate applicability to sports, scientist in the lab are aided by interesting and very technical measuring and recording devices, including high-speed cameras, motion analyzers, force platform and computers. Two Dimensional Analysis: This type of analysis commonly uses one camera and fewer markers on the subject than in more complex 3-D analysis. Although it has limitations, it was the first method used by sport researchers and biomechanists, and is still used today by many research labs that utilize motion analysis, and is easily adapted for student research. Video Analysis: Once film or video is recorded it must be analyzed. This usually entails digitizing points off of a film or video using a special machine, or even using tracing paper overlaid on a monitor. Video can be captured by a computer and relevant points digitized directly using image analysis programs such as NIH Image and Measurement in Motion. In the motion analysis activity included here, QuickTime movies are used to digitize points that make up an angle between the leg, ankle and foot. This angle lets one analyze the effect shoes have on pronation and supination.